Essay on India After Independence! India got freedom on 15th August Many unknown heroes risked their lives so that all of us may breathe in freedom. Achieving independence was a tremendous task. After the building of the country began in right earnest. India is heading towards major superpower in the world. During the last sixty years, India has seen many up and blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins Words Essay on India after independence. Our country had been under the British rule for about two hundred years. This long term foreign rule suppressed India and his people ruthlessly and it seemed for a while that she (India) would never raise her head in the free blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins Mar 24, · Natural calamities, like floods, drought and earthquakes, brought about difficulties for the people. After attaining freedom, India framed a Constitution to ensure justice and equality for her citizens. It aims at creating “a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic” (42″‘ Amendment ).Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
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India after Independence. Essay No. There is no doubt that India after independence essay has made tremendous progress after Independence. At the time of Independence, most of the Indian people led a miserable life.
They lived in huts, slums and shanties. They had no facilities and comforts of life. There india after independence essay widespread illiteracy and child mortality was high. There was shortage of food grains and famines were common and many people died of starvation. After independence, the whole scenario has changed. Still a vast majority of people lives in villages. But now the lot of villages has greatly changed. Most of the villages are electrified.
They are connected to big cities with pucka roads. The farmers get bumper crops, thanks to the new agricultural and irrigational methods and the fair use of new seeds, india after independence essay, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. There has been a revolution in the medical science. Child mortality has greatly been reduced and life-span has been greatly increased. Nov, there are cures even for those diseases which were previously thought to be incurable such as T, india after independence essay.
B, cholera, heart trouble, etc. New education, india after independence essay, new machines, skills and courses have made India prosperous and an economic power to be reckoned with in the international arena.
Democracy has taken firm roots in India and a number of elections, by and large free and fair, have been held here over the years. Heavy industry such as steel, cement, etc. which is so vital for infrastructure has been started on a large-scale. Means of information and communication and entertainment have been revolutionized and India has become a giant in the fields of information technology and telecommunications. India has also become a nuclear and space power and envisions to become a india after independence essay country by India has shown her military power a number of times by inflicting india after independence essay defeats on Pakistan in, india after independence essay, and In spite of this, there have been certain setbacks and certain intractable problems.
The burgeoning population has nullified much of the progress. Rich-poor disparity in incomes is abnormal. Still there are some acute problems such as poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, corruption, female foieticideetc. Let us hope all these will be solved sooner rather than later. Fifty Years of Indian Independence.
August 15, marked India completing its 50th Year of Independence. This is not a long time in the life of a nation, but it has been long enough to see the dramatic changes in all areas. Inwe threw out the British india after independence essay a unique freedom struggle which gave the world the philosophy of non-violence. Over the years, india after independence essay, there have been many things to be proud of, but perhaps as many things to feel let down, india after independence essay.
When our independence was in its infancy, it had to face many hard and complex problems. The country was partitioned and millions of people were uprooted. Our Government had to rehabilitate them. At the same india after independence essay, Pakistan unleased tribals to attack Kashmir, which had acceded to and become a part of India. Razakaars in Hyderabad rebelled against our Government. Other Maharajas tried to form india after independence essay States.
But, thank God, all these difficulties were overcome with the help of our great leaders like Sardar Patel. The first goal achieved by free India was to consolidate the various units of the country and to absorb six hundred and odd princely States. This unified the country and its people. It guaranteed to secure for all its citizens justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. It declared Hindi as the National Language and 18 others as recognised regional languages.
It also declared India a secular state and there is no discrimination against any person on grounds of religion, race, caste or creed. General elections, based on universal adult franchise, have been held thirteen times during india after independence essay last five decades. As a result of the elections held inNational India after independence essay Government came to power at the India after independence essay and in many States.
However, inCongress again captured the power at Centre by virtue of its being the largest single party. But inthe United Front again came to power with the help of Congress. InBJP-led National Democratic Alliance NDA came to power at the Centre. The fact in this process lies in the peaceful transfer of power every time which indeed symbolises the true democratic character of polity. During these years, india after independence essay, we have successfully completed eight Five-Year Plans.
These have imparted a measure of strength and stability to our economy. Per capita income has been increased from Rs. Both agricultural and industrial productions have increased considerably.
The production of food grains increased from Encouraged by the success of eight Plans, India has now launched the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The Plan, which covers the periodindia after independence essay, envisages a total outlay of Rs. The Plan aims at the growth rate of 6.
It assumes the Incremental Capital Output Ratio ICOR of 4. This growth is to be achieved by 3. On Economic front, the Liberalised Economic Policy was introduced in At that time Indian economy was undergoing a serious crisis. Industry and agriculture were stagnant; the financial sector was in doldrums; a huge fiscal deficit was mounting with a massive foreign debt, eating into a major chunk of our resources. The masses had been facing a double-digit rate of inflation. The new policy aimed at the dismantling of controls over the economy with the state yielding to market economy.
As a result of new liberalised policy, growth rate during the Eighth Plan was 6. On scientific front, India since Independence has continued to march ahead, pursuing a programme of using modern science and technology for national development.
At present, we spend about 0. We have made laudable achievements in water management, india after independence essay, healthcare system, and nuclear power capacity.
The space programme has envisaged and achieved the objectives of space-based services in areas of communications, meteorology, resource survey and management and development of Satellite Launch Vehicles SLV and PSLV and associated ground system, the GRAM SAT and Remote Sensing Satellites IRS Series are testimony to the Indian excellence and endeavours.
However, the impact of scientific and technological endeavour is more obvious in some areas than others. Industrial advancement, noteworthy achievements in space applications, defence, advance materials and nuclear research do not quite mitigate the misery of a large sections of our population having to exist in unsanitary conditions, without safe drinking water, with little or no medical facilities to help them overcome health hazards.
A large number of our villages are steeped in poverty, india after independence essay, still unlit, lacking in schools and easy means of communication. On the diplomatic front, India has obdurately maintained its commitment since Independence, to genuine disarmament, and has continued its work for attaining on a time-bound basis, a nuclear weapon-free world. India has never accepted discriminating regimes like NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty and is always happy to participate in non-discriminatory and fair global treaties like the chemical weapons convention.
India feels committed to non-alignment but recognises that certain ennui has developed about it in several of old faithful member-states, and apathy in certain others.
India is now experiencing a difficult phase in its relations with the West as they strive to india after independence essay fundamental economic, social, and political changes within our own societies.
However, during the last five decades our failures have been much more than our achievements. Our greatest failure is in the eradication of corruption, which is a bigger threat than even external aggression. It is a fact that India has been listed as the seventh most corrupt country in the world.
Corruption has grown because the culprits, especially those in high offices, have discovered that the arm of the law is never long enough to rope them. If there is one gaping hole in our roster of achievements, 50 years after Independence, it is the number of citizens who continue to be ground down by poverty.
Poverty not only affects its india after independence essay but also acts as a fetter on the overall development and progress of society.
As far as education is concerned, in India about million children in the age-group do not go to school. Despite various pronouncements by all the governments and various programmes attempted for this purpose one cannot deny that the situation is grim. India has the dubious record of having half the illiterates of the world by the end of the 20th century.
We have failed to implement what has already been laid down in the Constitution. What we need is to ensure our major social and economic changes. The causes of illiteracy are not going to leave us. If a substantial section of population is illiterate, it is because we have continued india after independence essay colonial system more or less unchanged.
Though, some additional inputs have been made and some marginal progress has taken place, yet it will not solve the problem. What we need today is a mass movement, a mass awareness against this malady to better the record apart from some Herculean efforts on the part of the Government. Child Labour india after independence essay the character of a social problem as it hinders, arrests or distorts the national growth process and prevents the child from attaining manhood.
The estimates of working children in India vary from 50 million to a number much higher. The various reasons for the child labour in the country are cited such as poverty, wage structure, employment, illiteracy and so on. To abolish or eliminate this menace from our Indian society, integrated efforts are required.
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Jan 08, · India had to pay a high price for getting its freedom back, which was taken from her. India after independence recognised all the leaders that fought against the British for her freedom including those that died while trying to get India’s freedom back for her. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. India like the British, followed the system of administration, created an army to Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins Essay on India After Independence By vidyadharghate on June 29, in Essays India got freedom on 15th August Many unknown heroes risked their lives so that all of us may breathe in freedom. Achieving independence was a tremendous task. After the building of the country began in right earnest Words Essay on India after independence. Our country had been under the British rule for about two hundred years. This long term foreign rule suppressed India and his people ruthlessly and it seemed for a while that she (India) would never raise her head in the free blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins
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